The Effect of Electrolyzer Installation on 4-Stroke Modified Injection Motorcycle on Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Ridho Wahyudi
* Corresponding author: ridho.wahyudi12@gmail.com
Wawan Purwanto
Hasan Maksum
M. Yasep Setiawan
Yoga Guntur Sampurno

Abstract

The increasing population of motorbikes has an impact on fuel needs and the resulting increase in exhaust emissions. The electrolyzer has an effect on fuel consumption and gasoline exhaust of a modified 4-stroke motorbike. This research is experimental research, starting with designing and making the tools to be studied, then conducting research. As a result, there was a decrease in fuel consumption of 31.36% at 2000 RPM rotation, 8.73% at 4000 RPM engine speed, and 15.48% at 6000 RPM rotation. While exhausting emissions, there was a decrease in CO of 47.37%, an increase in h22o of 24.37%, and a decrease in HC of 45.11% at 2000 RPM rotation. The 4000 RPM rotation decreased CO by 89.11%, CO2 increased by 35.48%, and HC decreased by 36.98%. The 6000 RPM rotation decreased CO by 41.67%, CO2 increased by 17.26% and HC decreased by 6.92%.


Semakin banyak populasi sepeda motor berdampak pada kebutuhan bahan bakar dan meningkatnya emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan. Elektroliser berpengaruh pada konsumsi bahan bakar dan gas buang sepeda motor 4 langkah modifikasi injeksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dimulai dengan merancang dan membuat alat yang akan diteliti, kemudian dilakukan penelitian. Hasilnya, terjadi penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 31.36% pada putaran 2000 RPM, 8.73% pada putaran mesin 4000 RPM dan 15.48% pada putaran 6000 RPM. Sedangkan emisi gas buang, terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 47.37%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 24.37% dan penurunan HC sebesar 45.11% pada putaran 2000 RPM. Putaran 4000 RPM terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 89.11%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 35.48%, dan penurunan HC sebesar 36.98%. Putaran 6000 RPM terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 41.67%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 17.26% dan penurunan HC sebesar 6.92%.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Wahyudi, R., Purwanto, W., Maksum, H., Setiawan, M., & Sampurno, Y. (2023). The Effect of Electrolyzer Installation on 4-Stroke Modified Injection Motorcycle on Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas. MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering, 5(2), 415-426. https://doi.org/10.46574/motivection.v5i2.238

References

[1] Badan Pusat Statistik, Statistik Transportasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2021.
[2] Martins, F., Felgueiras, C., Smitkova, M., & Caetano, N. “Analysis of fossil fuel energy consumption and environmental impacts in european countries”. Energies, vol.12, no.6, pp.1–11, 2019.
[3] Nabil, Tamer, & Khairat Dawood, M. M. “Enabling efficient use of oxy-hydrogen gas (HHO) in selected engineering applications; transportation and sustainable power generation”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019.
[4] Martawati, M. E, “Sistem Elektrolisa Air Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Pada Kendaraan,” Jurnal Eltek, vol.12, no.1, pp.93-104, 2017.
[5] Setiawan, Y., & Salam, F, “Gas Hidrogen Pada Proses Elektrolisis Terhadap Emisi Dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta, vol.1, no.1, pp.10-13, 2018.
[6] Setya, D. 2022. Pakar BRIN Beri Penjelasan Terkait Temuan Bahan Bakar Air, diakses 18 November 2022).
[7] A. Fahruddin and U. M. Sidoarjo, “Pengaruh Jarak Antar Plat Pada Generator HHO Model Wet Cell Terhadap Debit dan Efisiensi (Effectof Plates Gap of Wet Cells HHO Generatorto The Flowrate and Efficiency) Pengaruh Jarak Antar Plat Pada Generator HHO Model Wet Cell Terhadap Debit dan Efis,”J. Saintek, 2018.
[8] Anam, Khairul. dkk, “Performansi Electrolyzer Dry Cell Pada Beberapa Jenis Material Elektroda Dan Jumlah Pelat Netral,” Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 2017.
[9] A. Ridhuan, S. A. Osman, M. Fawzi, A. J. Alimin, and S. A. Osman, “A Review of Comparative Study on The Effect of Hydroxyl Gas in Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) On Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission,” J. Adv. Res. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci., vol.87, no.2, pp.1–16, 2021.
[10] de Fretes, H. V. Widhiyanuriyawan, D. “Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Lubang dan Bentuk Profil Elektroda serta Jumlah Pelat Netral terhadap Produksi Brown Gas”. Rekayasa Mesin, vol.10, no.2, pp.155–163, 2019.
[11] Kady, M. A. El. “Parametric study and experimental investigation of hydroxy (HHO) production using dry cell”. Fuel, 2020.
[12] T. B. Arjun, K. P. Atul, A. P. Muraleedharan, P. A. Walton, P. B. Bijinraj, and A. A. Raj, “A review on analysis of HHO gas in IC engines,”. Mater. Today Proc., vol.11, pp.1117–1129, 2019.
[13] Pratiwi, P. Fachurrozi, A. “Perbandingan Performa Generator HHO Sel Basah dengan Elektroda Baja Galvanis dan Stainless Steel”. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Padang, vol.11, no.2, pp.172–178, 2021.
[14] Anggraini, I. N., Nugroho, W. S., Herawati, A. “Analisis Pengaruh Tegangan terhadap Karakteristik Kerja Sel Electrolyzer dengan Variasi Bahan Elektroda”. Jurnal Amplifier, vol.9, no.1, pp.09–15, 2019.
[15] Jakliński, P. “An experimental investigation of the impact of added HHO gas on automotive emissions under idle conditions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.45, no.23, pp.13119–13128, 2020.
[16] Prasetyo, Rahmanto, R. H., & Diningrum, J. P. “Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Katalis NaOH, NaCl, dan KOH Terhadap Laju Aliran Gas HHO”. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, vol7, no.2, pp. 64–71, 2020.
[17] H. Harman and A. Ahyar, “Design of HHO Generator to Reduce Exhaust Gas Emissions and Fuel Consumption of Non-Injection Gasoline Engine,” J. Din. Vokasional Tek. Mesin, vol.4, no.1, pp.9–17, 2019.
[18] Nasrul, Witrionanda, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengontrolan Arus Dan Temperatur Pada Kompor Listrik Berbahan Bakar Air Berbasis Arduino MEGA 2560” JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO ITP, vol.8, no.1, 2019.
[19] Basori. “Experimental Investigation on Dry Cell Hho Generator With Catalyst”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Vocational Education, vol.1, no.1, pp.1–8, 2018.
[20] Jama dkk, Teknik Sepeda Motor Jilid 1, Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, 2008.
[21] Huda. S, dkk, “The Effect of Turbo Cycle Instalation on 4 Stroke Motor Cycle on Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions,” Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering, vol.3, no.2, pp.69-76, 2021.
[22] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuatitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
[23] Suhirta, Pengaruh Penambahan Gas Hasil Elektrolisasi Air Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Bensin Pada Motor Bakar Empat Langkah 80 CC. Jakarta: UI, 2008