Automatic Mist Sprayer for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using Thingspeak IoT Platform and R Analytical Tool
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May 19, 2023
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Abstract
In mushroom greenhouses at IKM Simbang Maros, watering is currently done manually using a hose and scheduled twice daily, without considering the optimal temperature and humidity for mushroom growth. This study aims to develop an automatic watering system for oyster mushroom cultivation using a DHT22 sensor to monitor temperature and humidity. The system is equipped with a NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller and a mist sprayer, triggered by a relay to activate the water pump. An IoT platform using Thingspeak allows farmers to monitor temperature and humidity data in real-time on their smartphones. In a real case study, the device effectively maintained optimal humidity levels for mushroom growth, with the pump activating when humidity was below 85%. Data from 10 observations showed that the pump was active for 7 times. Data processing using R Studio showed the system's ability to stabilize humidity levels. The proposed system could help farmers optimize mushroom growth and reduce the labor required for manual watering.
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License and Copyright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c): Julianti Habibuddin, Taufik Muchtar, Muhammad Fadli Azis, Muh. Rivaldi Sasmita (2023)
How to Cite
Habibuddin, J., Muchtar, T., Azis, M., & Sasmita, M. R. (2023). Automatic Mist Sprayer for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using Thingspeak IoT Platform and R Analytical Tool. MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering, 5(2), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.46574/motivection.v5i2.241
References
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[4] T. Li, Z. Ni, Y. Zhang, G. Shi, and J. Zhou, “Design and Testing of an Inter-row Sprayer in a Chinese Solar Greenhouse.,” J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev., vol. 13, no. 3, 2020.
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[9] A. Rajput, S. Chaudhary, L. Varshney, and D. Singh, “IOT based Smart Agriculture Monitoring Using Node MCU AND BLYNK App,” in 2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON), May 2022, pp. 448–451. doi: 10.1109/COM-IT-CON54601.2022.9850847.
[10] K. B. R. Teja, M. Monika, C. Chandravathi, and P. Kodali, “Smart Monitoring System for Pond Management and Automation in Aquaculture,” in 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2020, pp. 204–208. doi: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182187.
[11] V. Kanhekar, T. Deshbhratar, Y. Matey, K. Kalbande, and A. Deshmukh, “Hydroponic Farming using IoT,” in 2022 International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), 2022, pp. 583–586. doi: 10.1109/ICECAA55415.2022.9936366.
[12] T. H. Nasution, M. Yasir, and S. Soeharwinto, “Designing an IoT system for monitoring and controlling temperature and humidity in mushroom cultivation fields,” in 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS), IEEE, 2019, pp. 326–331.
[13] M. AshifuddinMondal and Z. Rehena, “Iot based intelligent agriculture field monitoring system,” in 2018 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), IEEE, 2018, pp. 625–629.
[14] Y. Bhojwani, R. Singh, R. Reddy, and B. Perumal, “Crop selection and IoT based monitoring system for precision agriculture,” in 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE), IEEE, 2020, pp. 1–11.
[15] R. J. Setiawan, A. Tarnadi, and I. Surfani, “Design and Manufacture an Automatic Mushroom Sprinkler based Internet of Things to Increase Oyster Mushroom Productivity,” JMPM J. Mater. Dan Proses Manufaktur, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.18196/jmpm.v5i1.12043.
[2] R. Jafar, A. Nuddin, Khaerunnisa, and N. Machmuddin, “Institutional Systems In Planning And Strategy For Oyster Mushroom Business Development,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 748, no. 1, p. 012019, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012019.
[3] M. A. Habibi, W. D. Laksono, Aripriharta, Q. A. Sias, L. Gumilar, and C. A. A. Izhar, “Design and Build of the Mist Sprayer Powered by Solar Panels for Cultivating Oyster Mushrooms,” in 2022 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technology (IEIT), Malang, Indonesia: IEEE, Sep. 2022, pp. 244–250. doi: 10.1109/IEIT56384.2022.9967887.
[4] T. Li, Z. Ni, Y. Zhang, G. Shi, and J. Zhou, “Design and Testing of an Inter-row Sprayer in a Chinese Solar Greenhouse.,” J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev., vol. 13, no. 3, 2020.
[5] M. Rezkallah, A. Chandra, M. Tremblay, and H. Ibrahim, “Experimental implementation of an APC with enhanced MPPT for standalone solar photovoltaic based water pumping station,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 181–191, 2018.
[6] B. Ramesh, M. Divya, and G. P. Revathi, “Farm Easy- IoT based Automated Irrigation, Monitoring and Pest Detection using ThingSpeak for Analysis of Ladies Finger Plant,” in 2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT), Nov. 2020, pp. 237–241. doi: 10.1109/RTEICT49044.2020.9315688.
[7] Vijay, A. K. Saini, S. Banerjee, and H. Nigam, “An IoT Instrumented Smart Agricultural Monitoring and Irrigation System,” in 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP), Jan. 2020, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/AISP48273.2020.9073605.
[8] G. Kaur, P. Upadhyaya, and P. Chawla, “IoT Based Mobile Application for Monitoring of Hydroponic Vertical Farming,” in 2022 10th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), 2022, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICRITO56286.2022.9964872.
[9] A. Rajput, S. Chaudhary, L. Varshney, and D. Singh, “IOT based Smart Agriculture Monitoring Using Node MCU AND BLYNK App,” in 2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON), May 2022, pp. 448–451. doi: 10.1109/COM-IT-CON54601.2022.9850847.
[10] K. B. R. Teja, M. Monika, C. Chandravathi, and P. Kodali, “Smart Monitoring System for Pond Management and Automation in Aquaculture,” in 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2020, pp. 204–208. doi: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182187.
[11] V. Kanhekar, T. Deshbhratar, Y. Matey, K. Kalbande, and A. Deshmukh, “Hydroponic Farming using IoT,” in 2022 International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), 2022, pp. 583–586. doi: 10.1109/ICECAA55415.2022.9936366.
[12] T. H. Nasution, M. Yasir, and S. Soeharwinto, “Designing an IoT system for monitoring and controlling temperature and humidity in mushroom cultivation fields,” in 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS), IEEE, 2019, pp. 326–331.
[13] M. AshifuddinMondal and Z. Rehena, “Iot based intelligent agriculture field monitoring system,” in 2018 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), IEEE, 2018, pp. 625–629.
[14] Y. Bhojwani, R. Singh, R. Reddy, and B. Perumal, “Crop selection and IoT based monitoring system for precision agriculture,” in 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE), IEEE, 2020, pp. 1–11.
[15] R. J. Setiawan, A. Tarnadi, and I. Surfani, “Design and Manufacture an Automatic Mushroom Sprinkler based Internet of Things to Increase Oyster Mushroom Productivity,” JMPM J. Mater. Dan Proses Manufaktur, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.18196/jmpm.v5i1.12043.